Saturday, August 29, 2026

SPEECH THEORIES

The community of speech are full with many theories. In class you will learn which value best resonates with me. There are Eight Values of Free Expressions, Marketplace of Ideas (Discovery of Truth), Participation in Self-Government, Stable Change (Safety Valve), Individual Self-Fulfillment, Check on Governmental Power (Watchdog Role), Promote Tolerance, Promote Innovation, Protect Dissent.

Introducing Stable Change: 
Benedict De Spinoza/Philosopher
"The highest activity a human being can attain is to learn to understand, because to understand is to be free."

 It has been suggested that a society in which angry and alienated citizens are allowed to speak their mind, or "vent," will be more stable, as people will be less likely to resort to violence.

It has also been pointed out that allowing the alienated and discontented to speak freely enables government to better monitor potentially dangerous groups who would otherwise act more clandestinely.

Ultimately, it is in the governments own self-interest to allow such venting.

I know this Safety Valve would pair correctly with me because venting about certain situations may bring out the creative mindset you know you carry.

I watched "A Little House On The  Prairie" via Netflix.

     There was a conflict where the American settlers were beginning to get angry because the Native Americans did not want to sign the treaty on first day of announcement.

Peer pressure is a big insight we begin to see during the storyline - One man was so confrontational he wanted to just fight and begin a war before hand that was not needed.

 Other men gather because the man was venting so much he influenced them to get ready for war as they would ride out during the night and attack.

 

As we begin to notice one mans venting is on the verge to engaging in war.

 Before the group of men saddled up on their horses to fight for what was theirs - The women stepped up and tried to calm the men down. 

    Here we see another way of venting coming from the women buying more time before these men do the unthinkable.

There is a meeting going on outside where soon the Native Americans are collaborating to officially sign this treaty for ownership of land. 

Meanwhile we head back over to building where the Men and Women are delegating whether there should be war before the ink of the feather hits the official signage.

Then boom it is done! Officially! 

     The Native Americans came to an agreement with The Americans over the ownership of lands. 

The messenger of the city has to be quick before The Americans pride discontinues the treaty within minutes of signing.  

The American Men had enough waiting especially even more now that the women tried to keep them staying patient from beginning this war.   

The American Men calls up all the troops to proceed closer to the door, The messenger arrives and busts through the door!"

 They signed!"

 "The Native Americans signed!"

 The Stable Change of the women communicating with the Men helped buy time and create a positive change in history.



Steve Shiffren/ Professor of Law

     After Class on Tuesday Sep. 1, 2026. During our recitation speech of the evening I discovered more importance to the eight values of free expression. 

Let's begin with Protect Dissent written by Steve Shiffren, This briefly speaks about injustice is not supposed to be one of mob rule.

   

 By definition Our system is not supposed to be one of mob rule. The First Amendment protects minority views, no matter how unpopular. 

You have a strongly protected right to disagree with the government — and everyone else. 

 In fact, it is your patriotic duty to criticize the government. In our words we do not need the first amendment to protect what we say for example "When eating apple pie it's pair nicely with vanilla ice cream."

Honorable names to mention when studying in this section Oliver Wendall Holmes and Nick Scherzo. 

John Milton

    Here we have Marketplace of Ideas (aka Discovery of Truth) recitation written by John Milton. 

This value was first suggested by Milton, who first said that when truth and falsehood are allowed to freely grapple, truth will win out. 

And the grappling makes the truth even stronger. His argument against requiring a license to print/publish. 

    Unlicensed Printing On the table ideas we want all the ideas out there so we can look at it all. Exercising a muscle - policy debated - defend the idea the good, bad and ugly, It is up to us not the government - when the government interfere with our discussion it becomes a Market Failure.

   During Covid-19 the shots that was being provided to women whom were pregnant it was soon discovered that high miscarriage rates was being produced, Essentially the scientist knew about this situation and still decided to pitch more distribution of the medicine to women.

Lee Bollinger
    Lastly we have Promote Tolerance, The Tolerant Society: Freedom of Speech and Extremist Speech written by Lee Bollinger. 

It has been argued that freedom of speech, especially through our  practice of extending protection to speech that we find hateful or personally upsetting, teaches us to become more tolerant in other aspects of life — and that a more tolerant society is a better society. 

    This theory is somewhat counter-intuitive, the First Amendment protects hate speech because society learns valuable lessons from, including why it is hateful and worthy of condemnation. 

It’s how we spread norms about acceptable behavior. 

    For example let's say you are a NBA owner in Atlanta, Georgia owning the Atlanta Hawks. 

This is a fictional name "Steve Powerade." 

Mr. Powerade is intoxicated on a Friday night and lets say he's a old rich white man using twitter and on that very night on twitter he post a hate speech about one of his client athlete working on the Atlanta Hawks Basketball team saying: 

    "This n*gga Bernard West Jr is terrible! All this cash flow we are giving you, when he's at the free throw I can guarantee the audience selects under throughout the season!"

     Mr. Powerade posted this comment about one of his athletes on the roster, there are (negative consequences) you will need to face. 

You just took away 3 Billion to 100 Billion of profit from your former job.


Thursday, August 27, 2026

Top 5 Sources Of News Information

 The biggest takeaway I reminisce about in “2026” is that when I was younger during the “2016” era was there were more newspapers being distributed in the D.C. Metropolitan train stations. Currently we have the internet and social media platforms. Here are my top five sources of news information: 

  
Instagram
 Instagram is categorize as a social platform for the age rating of 12 +. Based on my screen time the daily average is 4 hours and 27 minutes. I feel like Instagram just gives you a daily coverage of everyday news. It’s like going to school and finding what clubs interest you. Soon you begin to develop an understanding of controlling the way you would like your audience to view your content through your point of view as a personal level, professional and educational motivational outlet to inspire people. 

 
ESPN

 ESPN When I have to discover more about athletes storylines and tendency developments this is more than likely the platform. Most of my peers are well known athletes in their respected sports industry so all I have to do is search up their names and from there I have the latest statistics of their performance. Regarding my favorite teams I get notifications during match days - ESPN would help me keep track of the score and any exciting point the teams contribute live inside via the arena or stadium during game-day. 

Apple News

 Apple News Apple News is becoming to be more efficient platform when it comes to producing news articles to me. It may be auto generated for my own preference so I mainly get Apple Sports and since I do like sports I receive notifications from time-to-time. I believe it helps out with certain courses I take during collegiate career “26.” It just helps - Mainly its headlines I read too! 

 
Apple Music

Apple Music Apple Music is categorize as an entertainment platform with no ratings for age. Shockingly I am surprised this not top two in the rankings! Based on my screen time the daily average of this application is 1 hour and 12 minutes - Which holds a large percent of my phone storage. I just like making music and hearing about when the Artist I like to listen drop new discographies. You can go inside the application and find more news like podcast stations or radio stations that may present ad about news stories in your location. That may vary depending on your location, Still a great development from Apple creating this platform.

YouTube

YouTube I just feel like for visual learners and just in general,YouTube is a great resource to figuring out anything you would need to know. Genres stemming from Education,Music,Sports and the News.The media platform YouTube provides helps when you would like to create content for various games you like to play.The streaming service allows a monitored process for kids to ensure they do not search things of inappropriate manner.

______________________________________________________


Supreme Court Reflection

The Supreme Court Of The United States

  • What did you learn about the Supreme Court that you didn't already know?
  • What is the most important take-away point about the Supreme Court?
  • What was the most surprising thing you learned?
  • How did the video change the way you thought of the Supreme Court?


"Supreme Court Of The United States."

The Supreme Court: More Influential Than I Ever Realized

Before watching this video, I viewed the Supreme Court as an important branch of government, but I never fully understood how much influence it has on the nation. What surprised me most was how the Court operates as a quiet but powerful institution that continues shaping American life long after presidents leave office.

One fact that really stood out was how long justices can remain on the bench. Presidents may serve for a
Official Group Photo of the Supreme Court Justices

limited number of years, but Supreme Court justices often serve for decades. I found it interesting that presidents may hope to influence the Court through appointments, yet the results are not always what they expect.

I was also surprised by some of the insights shared by former justices. One justice explained that when he first joined the Court, he was told it would take years before he truly understood how to do the job. That comment made me realize how unique the Supreme Court is and how much learning takes place even after a justice is appointed.

The biggest takeaway for me was the importance of discussion and debate. According to the video, the justices meet regularly, exchange ideas, and work through difficult constitutional questions together. I found it fascinating that each justice is encouraged to speak and contribute before others respond. The process seems designed to promote fairness, respect, and thoughtful decision-making.

Another thing I never knew was the tradition of greeting fellow justices before discussions begin. Even when they disagree on important issues, they are expected to respect one another and avoid holding grudges. To me, that says a lot about the professionalism required to serve on the Court.

The video also highlighted historical figures such as John Marshall and several other notable justices whose contributions helped shape the institution over time. I came away with a greater appreciation for how the Court has evolved while continuing to interpret the Constitution and examine the limits of government power. 

"The people made the Constitution, and the people can unmake it." Washington, D.C.

After watching this video, I see the Supreme Court differently. Rather than simply deciding cases, it serves as a long-lasting institution built on debate, tradition, and a commitment to applying the Constitution to some of the nation's most difficult questions.

____________

AI DISCLOSURE: The post was a collaboration using Microsoft Copilot. I took detailed notes while watching a 20-minute video while watching the history of the Supreme Court. I emphasized my own reactions and opinions, I then asked Copilot to help me improve the text by correcting grammar, spelling, punctuation. I asked Copilot to help me shape the text into a blog post format. After reviewing the text, I added links to related resources together images appropriate images and captions.

____________

WATCH THE VIDEOS NOW:

____

_____________

JBL GO 4

. Dare To Listen: Discovering the Story Behind the JBL Go 4. In a world where music travels with us everywhere, portability and sound qualit...